Cleveland Cavaliers, is a professional basketball team and one of eight teams
in the Central Division of the Eastern Conference of the NBA. The Cavaliers play
in Gund Arena in Cleveland, Ohio, and wear jerseys of blue, orange, and
white.
From 1970-74, the Cavaliers dressed in gold at home and wine on
the road. The word Cavaliers featured a feathered letter C. The logo used
the words Cleveland Cavaliers written around a basketball, and featured the
silhouette of a Cavalier figure swinging a sword.
The next uniform
debuted in the 1974-75 season and featured short horizontal stripes of wine,
gold and white stacked on the sides of the shirts and shorts. Cavaliers was
spelled in block letters on both home and away jerseys.
A metallic gold
was introduced in 1980 and was the primary color of the home uniform; wine
remained the color on the road. This uniform also sported two horizontal stripes
across the chest and the word Cleveland in block letters.
The colors
changed to orange, white and royal blue in 1983-84. The home uniform was white
with orange numbers while the away uniform was orange with white numbers.
Additionally, the word mark reflected a new symbol, with the word Cavs
featuring the letter V designed like a basket.
In 1987-88, the numbers and
lettering on the home jersey changed to blue, as did the body of the away
uniform, which sported Cleveland in block letters.
Upon moving into
Gund Arena for the 1994-95 season, the Cavaliers changed to white home jerseys
with light blue splashed across the torso. The word Cavs featured the same
lettering as is used now, but in orange with a black line's were black. The
black away uniforms also had the blue splash, the word Cleveland in orange and
white numbers. That year, the team started using the logo featuring a basketball
arching into a stylized net, placed above the word Cavs.
A minor change
was made for the 1997-98 season, as the team name appeared in black with an
orange line on the home court shirts and in white with an orange line on the
away shirts.
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, behind the play of
All-Stars Brad Daugherty, Mark Price, and Larry Nance, Cleveland won 57 games in
two seasons, advancing to the Eastern Conference Finals in 1992. Other great
players in the teams history include Nate Thurmond, Bingo Smith, Campy Russell,
John Johnson, and Austin Carr.
Along with the Portland Trail Blazers and
Buffalo Braves, the Cavaliers were one of three expansion teams to be added to
the NBA in 1970. Under head coach Bill Fitch, Cleveland ended the season with a
15-67 win-loss record, the leagues worst. Cleveland drafted guard Austin Carr
in 1971 but remained at the bottom of the NBA.
During the 1975-76 season
the club posted a 49-33 win-loss record and qualified for its first trip to the
playoffs. The teams success came from solid defense and balanced scoring as
seven Cavaliers logged scoring averages in double figures. Cleveland lost to the
Boston Celtics in the 1976 conference finals. In both of the next two seasons
the Cavaliers were defeated in the playoffs. Hampered by injuries to veteran
stars, the club slumped for six seasons, starting in 1978. Fitch quit after the
1978-79 season and was replaced by seven coaches in in just as many years. In
1983 brothers Gordon and George Gund purchased the team. Under their ownership,
the Cavs climbed from the bottom of the NBA, and guided by coach George Karl,
the team reached the 1985 playoffs.
In the 1986 NBA draft the team
acquired center Brad Daugherty and guard Ron Harper and obtained the draft
rights to guard Mark Price. The club also hired Lenny Wilkens as head coach,
beginning with the 1986-87 season. During the 1987-88 season the Cavs traded for
forward Larry Nance, and the team finished with a 42-40 record, its first
winning season in ten years. In the playoffs the Chicago Bulls beat the Cavs in
the first round. Cleveland won 57 games in 1988-89 but again lost to the Bulls
in the first round of the playoffs. Price, Daugherty, and Nance posted
outstanding seasons in 1991-92 as the Cavaliers won 57 games again and advanced
to the Eastern Conference Finals before losing to the Bulls. The Cavs had one of
their greatest seasons in 1992-93, leading the league in field-goal shooting
(.497), free-throw shooting (.802), and three-point shooting (.381). The team
won 54 games but fell to the Bulls in postseason play for the fourth time in six
years.
In the mid-1990s injuries, trades, and retirements led to a
shake-up of the lineup. The club hired Mike Fratello as head coach beginning
with the 1993-94 season, and he brought a strategy of tough defense and
deliberate offense that produced many winning seasons.
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