The Orlando Magic is a professional basketball team and one of seven teams in
the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the NBA. The Orlando Magic
play in TD Waterhouse Centre in Orlando, Florida, and wear jerseys of blue,
white, and silver. The team takes its name from Walt Disney Worlds Magic
Kingdom, which is also located in Orlando.
Nearly four years before the
team sank its first basket, local developer and banker Jim Hewitt began
promoting the idea of an NBA team in Orlando. He then lured Philadelphia 76ers
General Manager Pat Williams to Florida. Williams went to work selling Orlando
Magic T-shirts, caps, and other memorabilia and persuaded locals to make $100
deposits on season-ticket reservations.
All of this was done to impress
the NBA with a show of support from central Florida basketball fans. On July 2,
1986, Hewitt's group was one of five that each put up $100,000 to be considered
for an NBA expansion team. The payoff came nearly a year later, on April 22,
1987, when the NBA Board of Governors voted to add four new teams: Charlotte and
Miami for the 1988-89 season, and Orlando and Minnesota for 1989-90. The price
of admission into the league was $32.5 million per team.
The Magic
did exceptional in the NBA draft during the franchises first five years,
selecting guard-forward Nick Anderson (1989), forward Dennis Scott (1990),
center Shaquille ONeal (1992), and guard Anfernee Penny Hardaway (1993).
These young stars popularized the franchise and launched the Magic to the 1995
NBA Finals. ONeal was an immediate force in the NBA, ranking among the leagues
top scorers in each of his four seasons with the team.
Orlando won only
18 games in its first season, but with rookie Dennis Scott joining Nick Anderson
and veteran point guard Scott Skiles in the 1990-91 season, the team improved
its record to 31-51. The Magics luck in drafting top players continued in 1992,
when the team won the rights to the number-one pick in that years draft of
college players. The club selected Shaquille ONeal, a 7-ft 1-in (2.1-m), 301-lb
(136.5-kg) center who left Louisiana State University after his third
year.
ONeals impact on the team and the NBA was instant. In his fourth
professional game ONeal amassed 31 points and 21 rebounds. He also became the
first player in NBA history to win player of the week in his first week in the
league. For the season the Magic logged a 41-41 record, but the team didnt make
the playoffs.
Because it had the best record among all non-playoff teams,
the Magic owned only one lottery ball out of 60 to win the top pick in the 1993
NBA draft. But the Magics name came up first, giving them the first pick for
the second year in a row. The club selected forward Chris Webber and then traded
him to the Golden State Warriors in exchange for the rights to Anfernee Penny
Hardaway and three future first-round draft choices.
The young, talented
Magic amassed a 50-32 record in 1993-94 to finish second in the Atlantic
Division. However, Orlando was beaten in the first round of the playoffs by the
Indiana Pacers. ONeal ended the regular season ranked first in the league in
field-goal percentage (.599), second in scoring (29.3 points per game), and
second in rebounding (13.2 per game).
In the 1994-95 season the Magic
amassed 57 wins and captured the franchises first Atlantic Division title. In
the playoffs the Magic defeated the Boston Celtics, the Chicago Bulls, and the
Pacers to advance to the NBA Finals Championship. Against the Houston Rockets
the series was billed as a battle between ONeal and veteran Rockets center
Hakeem Olajuwon, and the more experienced Rockets swept the Magic by winning
four straight.
The Magic compiled 60 wins the following year, but in the playoffs the Bulls
beat the Magic in the conference semifinals. After the loss, ONeal signed a
free-agent contract with the Los Angeles Lakers. After the lockout-shortened
1999 season, Anderson and Hardaway were also traded, and the club entered a
rebuilding era under new coach Doc Rivers.
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