The San Antonio Spurs are a professional basketball team and one of seven
teams in the Midwest Division of the Western Conference of the National
Basketball Association (NBA). The Spurs play in the Alamodome in San Antonio,
Texas, and wear black and white jerseys.
The San Antonio Spurs franchise
regularly qualified for the postseason in its first 20 years, both as a member
of the now-defunct American Basketball Association (ABA) and after the team
joined the NBA following the 1975-76 season. In 1999, led by center David
Robinson and forward Tim Duncan, the San Antonio Spurs advanced to the NBA
Finals for the first time. In the finals the San Antonio Spurs defeated the New
York Knicks, four games to one.
Established as the Dallas Chaparrals in
1967, the San Antonio Spurs was one of the original 11 ABA teams. Led by
player-coach and former St. Louis Hawks star Cliff Hagan, the Chaparrals notched
winning seasons in their first three years. By 1972, however, the San Antonio
Spurs had dropped to the bottom of the league, and attendance
sagged.
Before the 1973-74 season a group of investors bought the
franchise, moved it to San Antonio, and renamed it the San Antonio Spurs. The
new owners also obtained several key players, including guard future hall of
fame player George Gervin. Known as The Iceman for his cool demeanor, Gervin
helped the San Antonio Spurs become one of the ABAs top teams in the
mid-1970s.
After the ABA folded in 1976, the San Antonio Spurs and three
other ABA teams joined the NBA. The San Antonio Spurs made the playoffs in their
first season in the NBA and won the Central Division title in their second and
third years. Much of the teams success was due to Gervins excellent play, whose
offensive skills won him four scoring titles. In the San Antonio Spurs third NBA
season, 1978-79, the club advanced to the conference finals before losing to the
Washington Bullets, four games to three.
The league realigned its
divisions in 1980, moving the San Antonio Spurs to the Western Conference. There
the team reached the conference finals in 1982 and 1983, losing to the Los
Angeles Lakers both times. The San Antonio Spurs then suffered through several
losing seasons in the mid- to late 1980s. The San Antonio Spurs won the
number-one pick in the 1987 draft and selected David Robinson, from the United
States Naval Academy.
After fulfilling his two-year commitment to the Navy,
Robinson joined the San Antonio Spurs for the 1989-90 season. His impact was
immediate: The San Antonio Spurs, who had finished last in the Midwest Division
in 1988-89, won the division in 1989-90, and Robinson won the NBAs rookie of
the year award. Powered by Robinson, the San Antonio Spurs won more than 50
games five times in the early and mid-1990s, although they were unable to
advance to the conference finals.
In the 1993-94 season Robinson and forward
Dennis Rodman became the first NBA teammates ever to lead the league in scoring
(29.8) and rebounding (17.3), respectively. In 1994-95 the franchise experienced
its best win-loss record ever at 62-20, and Robinson also won the NBAs most
valuable player (MVP) award. The San Antonio Spurs once again reached the
playoffs in 1995-96, but the teams performance declined in the 1996-97 season
after Robinson was sidelined by a broken foot for much of the year.
The
San Antonio Spurs improved dramatically in 1997-98, as Robinson and rookie of
the year Tim Duncan led the team to a 56-26 record. In the lockout-shortened
1999 season the San Antonio Spurs registered a 37-13 record and finished first
in the Midwest Division. The San Antonio Spurs lost only two games in four
postseason series, and defeated the New York Knicks in the NBA Finals to claim
the franchises first league title.
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