The Utah Jazz are a professional basketball team and one
of seven teams in the Midwest Division of the Western Conference of the National
Basketball Association (NBA). Originally based in New Orleans, Louisiana, and
named for that citys musical heritage, the Utah Jazz play in the Delta Center
in Salt Lake City, Utah, and wear purple, white, and yellow jerseys.
In
their early years the Utah Jazz were led by guard Pete Maravich. While in Utah,
the Utah Jazz was anchored by forwards Adrian Dantley and Karl Malone and guard
John Stockton. The Utah Jazz were among the leagues strongest teams in the
1980s and 1990s. During the 1996-97 regular season, the Utah Jazz posted a
win-loss record of 64-18, the best in the Western Conference, and reached the
NBA Finals for the first time.
The New Orleans Jazz joined the NBA in
1974 as an expansion team and traded two players and four draft picks to the
Atlanta Hawks for Pistol Pete Maravich. The Utah Jazz did not register a winning
record in the teams first nine seasons, but Maravichs behind-the-back passing,
fancy dribbling, and frequent shooting made the Utah Jazz one of the most
popular clubs in the league. In 1976 former Los Angeles Lakers player Elgin
Baylor was hired as the teams third head coach, but the Utah Jazz still
remained near the bottom of the league. After the team posted the NBAs worst
record during the 1978-79 season, the Utah Jazz ownership decided to move the
team to Salt Lake City.
Despite a new home in Utah, the Utah Jazz did not
fare much better. In 1981-82 the Utah Jazz general manager, Frank Layden,
assumed the head coaching duties. As a general manager, Layden had started to
acquire star players, trading for Adrian Dantley in 1979 and drafting guard
Darrell Griffith in 1980 and center Mark Eaton in 1982. As coach, Layden slowly
led the Utah Jazz to the top of the Midwest Division. In 1984 the Utah Jazz
recorded its first winning season, with a 45-37 win-loss mark, and made its
first playoff appearance. That Utah Jazz team became the first in NBA history to
have four of its players lead the league in a major statistical category:
Dantley won the scoring title (averaging 30.6 points per game), Griffith had the
leagues best three-point field-goal percentage (36 percent), guard Rickey Green
topped the league in steals (2.65 per game), and Eaton led in blocked shots
(4.28 per game).
The Utah Jazz drafted John Stockton in 1984 from Gonzaga
University and Karl Malone in 1985 from Louisiana Tech University. Both were
relatively unknown players from schools not associated with major college
basketball. But they formed one of the most effective guard-forward combinations
in NBA history and served as the foundation of a winning Utah Jazz team for more
than a dozen seasons. Both Stockton and Malone were perennial members of the
All-Star team, and both were part of the United States national basketball team
at the 1992 and 1996 Olympic Games. The pair also shared most valuable player
(MVP) honors at the 1993 NBA All-Star Game.
After the 1987-88 season,
Jerry Sloan took over the head coaching duties and Layden became the Utah Jazz
president. Two years later Sloan guided the Utah Jazz to a 55-27 record and a
second-place finish in the Midwest Division. The Utah Jazz won more than 50
games in eight of nine seasons from 1988-89 through 1996-97. The Utah Jazz
reached the Western Conference Finals three times, but losses to the Portland
Trail Blazers in 1992, the Houston Rockets in 1994, and the Seattle SuperSonics
in 1996 kept the team from advancing to the NBA Finals.
During the
1996-97 season, Malone and Stockton led the Utah Jazz in scoring. Malone, who
averaged 27.4 points and 9.9 rebounds per game, was named the leagues MVP.
Guard Jeff Hornacek and forward Byron Russell also provided excellent shooting.
After posting a win-loss record of 64-18, the team swept the Los Angeles
Clippers and bested the Los Angeles Lakers and Rockets in the playoffs. Utah advanced to
the NBA Finals but was defeated, 4 games to 2, by the Chicago Bulls.
Utah again advanced to the NBA Finals in 1998 after posting a 62-20 regular-season
record and defeating the Rockets, the San Antonio Spurs, and the Lakers in
the Western Conference playoffs. In the finals the Jazz fell to the Bulls, 4 games
to 2.
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