Washington Wizards, professional basketball team and one of seven teams in
the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Basketball
Association (NBA). Founded as the Chicago Packers, the team also played as the
Chicago Zephyrs, Baltimore Bullets, and Washington Bullets before adopting its
current name. The Wizards play in the MCI Center in Washington, D.C., and wear
jerseys of red, white, and blue. As the Washington Bullets, the team
reached the NBA Finals four times in the 1970s. In 1978 they won the NBA title
with a team that featured center Wes Unseld and forward Elvin Hayes.
The
team entered the NBA in the 1961-62 season as the Chicago Packers, winning only
18 games in its first season. Despite the poor start, the team boasted talented
rookie center Walt Bellamy, who averaged 31.6 points and 19 rebounds per game
and won the leagues rookie of the year award. Forward Terry Dischinger won the
award a year later. The franchise briefly changed its name to the Zephyrs for
the 1962-63 season, but in March of that year the team moved to Baltimore and
became the Bullets in honor of the areas ammunition factories, which had
produced bullets during World War II (1939-1945).
The Bullets then
drafted Gus Johnson, who defined the modern power-forward position with tough
rebounding and overwhelming slam dunks. In Baltimore the team improved,
qualifying for the playoffs in 1965 and 1966. Two last-place finishes followed,
but those years also featured the selections of guard Earl The Pearl Monroe
and Wes Unseld in the NBA draft.
With new talent, the Bullets improved
dramatically, registering the NBAs best win-loss record for the 1968-69 season,
at 57-25. The team qualified for the playoffs, and Bullets coach Gene Shue was
named NBA coach of the year. That season Unseld won both the NBA most valuable
player (MVP) and rookie of the year awards.
In 1970-71 the Bullets
recorded a 42-40 win-loss record in the regular season to win its division. The
team then defeated the Philadelphia 76ers and the New York Knicks to advance to
the NBA Finals. There they were defeated by the Milwaukee Bucks in four straight
games. The Bullets success continued throughout the early 1970s, although they
traded Monroe to the New York Knicks before the 1971-72 season. In the 1974-75
season the team began playing as the Washington Bullets, in Washington, D.C.
That year, Unseld and Elvin Hayes, who was acquired from the San Diego Rockets,
led the team to the division title as the Bullets put together a 60-22 record.
They advanced to the NBA Finals, where they were swept by the Golden State
Warriors.
Dick Motta, who had previously coached the Chicago Bulls,
replaced Jones for the 1976-77 season. A year later, the club signed forward Bob
Dandridge. In the 1978 playoffs the Bullets defeated the Atlanta Hawks, the San
Antonio Spurs, and the Philadelphia 76ers to advance to the finals. There they
played the Seattle SuperSonics, falling behind three games to two and then
coming back to win the seven-game series and capture the 1978 NBA
title.
After losing in the NBA Finals a year later to the SuperSonics,
the Bullets began a period of decline. From 1979-80 through 1995-96, the teams
best single-season win total was 43 in 1981-82. The teams best players during
this time included guard Jeff Malone and forward Bernard King.
In the
mid-1990s the Bullets acquired two talented young forwards, Chris Webber and
Juwan Howard, who as teammates at the University of Michigan had twice led the
school to the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) championship game.
Injuries, however, hampered the Bullets, and the club remained in the bottom
half of its division until the 1996-97 season, when it made the playoffs for the
first time in eight years. Concerned that the teams name had too violent an
implication, franchise officials changed the clubs name to the Washington
Wizards for the 1997-98 season.
The Wizards missed the playoffs in
1997-98 and traded Webber to the Sacramento Kings after the season. Retired NBA
superstar Michael Jordan joined the Washington front office and became
part-owner of the team, but the Wizards continued to struggle in the ensuing
years. Howard was traded to the Dallas Mavericks in a multi-player deal in the
middle of the 2000-01 season. Washington drew the first overall pick in the June
2001 player draft and selected high-school center Kwame Brown from Georgia.
Three months later the 38-year-old Jordan announced he would come out of
retirement a second time, signing a two-year contract to play for the Wizards.
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